Saturday, August 17, 2024

OpenAI 's new GPT-4o model ... X’s new Grok-2 ... MIT's repository of AI risks ...TLDR 17Aug24

Last update: Tuesday 8/22/24 
Welcome to our 17Aug
24 podcast of the past week's top 3 AI stories on our "Useful AI News" page, as written by OpenAI's new searchGPT. Then the Descript app recorded the TL;DR using an AI imitation of the voice of the blog's editor   1) OpenAI 's new GPT-4o model, (2) X’s new Grok-2 LLM, and (3) MIT's repository of AI risks.  Where possible, our summaries will note connections between this week's events and past events.

Audio podcast = Descript's recording of TLDR ... 3 min
 
  
If audio fails to start, or gets stuck, try reloading the page
TL;DR link  HERE  

Introduction
Last week the editor of this blog used ChatGPT, running on the unannounced update of OpenAI's GPT-4o, to write the blog's summary of last week's top stories. In his prompt for the model, the editor provided links to articles that coved each top story. See TL;DR 12Aug24 

This week the editor received access to OpenAI's new SearchGPT. So he took the next step. Instead of providing links to this week's three top stories, he merely gave SearchGPT the headline for each story. The following TL;DR is the set of responses he received from his three search requests to SearchGPT and includes the links to the sources that SearchGPT says it consulted while composing each response ... Our readera' comments about SearchGPT's responses will be greatly appreciated!!!

A. TL;DR summary of Top 3 stories ... written by SearchGPT
1. New GPT-4o | 2. Grok-2 | 3. MIT AI Risks 

1) Prompt: "OpenAI's update to its GPT-4o model ... August 2024"
Response
GPT-4o
en.wikipedia.org > gpt-4o
OpenAI has recently released an update to its GPT-4o model, which was initially introduced in May 2024. The update, which was quietly rolled out amid some leadership changes at OpenAI, includes bug fixes and performance improvements (VentureBeatOpenAI Help Center). However, OpenAI has not provided specific details on how the model's responses have been improved, stating that the update is not a new frontier-class model but rather an iteration based on user feedback and experimental results (THE DECODER).

<Editor's note: The previous paragraph is the only part of the response that addresses the update. So the rest of the response can be ignored>

The GPT-4o model is notable for its multimodal capabilities, processing and generating outputs across text, audio, and image modalities in real time. It has shown significant improvements in non-English languages and enhanced understanding of vision and audio compared to previous models (OpenAIWikipedia). The model is also faster and more cost-effective, being 50% cheaper than its predecessors (VentureBeat).

OpenAI has designated GPT-4o as a "medium" risk model due to its potential for persuasion, according to their
 Preparedness Framework (
The Verge). The model has undergone extensive safety evaluations and mitigations, including external red teaming and internal safety measures (OpenAI).

For more detailed information, you can refer to the GPT-4o System Card and the latest release notes from OpenAI (OpenAIOpenAI Help Center).



2) Prompt: "X’s new Grok-2 ... August 2024"
Response:

Elon Musk's xAI has recently released two new models, Grok-2 and Grok-2 mini, in August 2024. These models are currently available in beta for Premium and Premium+ subscribers on the X platform. Grok-2 is a significant upgrade from its predecessor, Grok-1.5, featuring advanced capabilities in chat, coding, and reasoning. It also includes a new image-generation feature powered by Black Forest Labs' FLUX.1 model, allowing users to create and publish images directly on the X social platform (X.ai, The VergeTechCrunch)

Grok-2 has shown improvements in various benchmarks, outperforming models like Claude 3.5 Sonnet and GPT-4-Turbo in certain areas. However, it has faced criticism for its lack of guardrails in image generation, leading to the creation of controversial and potentially harmful images. This has raised concerns about the spread of misinformation and the ethical use of the AI's capabilities (Tom's Guide, TechRadar).

xAI plans to make both Grok-2 and Grok-2 mini available through an enterprise API later this month, which will include enhanced security features and multi-region inference deployments for low-latency access. The models are expected to power new AI-driven features on X, such as improved search capabilities, deeper insights into posts, and enhanced reply functions (SiliconANGLEPhoneArena, PCMag).


3) Prompt: "MIT's repository of AI risks ... August 2024"
Response:

AI Risk Repository
airisk.mit.edu

MIT has recently released a comprehensive repository of AI risks, known as the AI Risk Repository. This database, developed by researchers at MIT's FutureTech project, includes over 700 potential risks associated with AI. The risks are categorized into seven domains and 23 subdomains, covering a wide range of issues such as misinformation, privacy and security, discrimination and toxicity, and AI system safety (TechCrunch, AI Risk Repository,  Observer)

The repository aims to provide an accessible and updatable overview of the AI risk landscape, helping organizations identify and mitigate potential risks. It is designed to be a resource for researchers, developers, businesses, evaluators, auditors, policymakers, and regulators. The database is freely available online and can be used to develop research, curricula, audits, and policy (Datanami, ZDNet)


B. Top 3 stories in past week ... 
  1. OpenAI 
    "OpenAI updates ChatGPT to new GPT-4o model based on user feedback", VentureBeat, 8/13/24 *** 
    -- Editor’s note: This article quotes comments from users who found substantial improvements in ChatGPT last week ... to which the editor of this blog agrees. Indeed, he noted that ChatGPT's summary of last week's top stories was so much better than his own drsfts that he published the chatbot's version instead. See TL;DR 12Aug24 
    -- Here's a link to OpenAI's low key announcement of the new model on X  HERE
    -- This story also covered by ZDNetTechCrunch

  2. Other Models
    "X’s new AI image generator will make anything from Taylor Swift in lingerie to Kamala Harris with a gun", Adi Robertson, The Verge, 8/14/24 *** 
    -- This story also covered by VentureBeatZNetGizmodoArs TechnicaTechCrunch ... and X.AI

  3. Hacks
    "MIT researchers release a repository of AI risks", Kyle Wiggers, 
    TechCrunch, 8/14/24 *** 
    -- This story also covered by VentureBeatCSOZDNet, MIT Tech Review 
    ... and AI Risk Repository

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